from The St. Petersburg Times~~~~~[QUOTE]~~~~~
#517, Friday, November 12, 1999
ARKO To Shut Down SBS-Agro Bank
By Catherine Belton
STAFF WRITER
Photo by Igor Tabakov
MOSCOW - Government officials said Tuesday that SBS-Agro bank has $2.3 billion worth of debts it cannot meet and will be closed.
The announcement brings to an end numerous attempts to keep the company alive, including a Central Bank stabilization credit line that funneled hundreds of millions of dollars to SBS-Agro.
The agency for restructuring credit organizations, or ARKO, will take over as its sole shareholder before a moratorium of SBS-Agro's debt payments runs out next Sunday, ARKO officials said Tuesday.
However, the structure they are looking to absorb is literally a shadow of its former self, with the bank's obligations some 60 billion rubles ($2.3 billion) greater than its assets, ARKO chief Alexander Turbanov said at a Tuesday news conference.
Much of the bank's property no longer belongs to the bank itself but is owned by other structures within the SBS group, he added.
"A bank's branch network is many things: it is offices, it is technology. But unfortunately all we will be able to get hold of are the people that work there," he said.
These are the only assets from the regional network recorded on the bank's balance sheet, he added.
SBS-Agro officials were unavailable for comment Tuesday.
However, a senior representative of a large and vocal part of the bank's creditors, slammed ARKO for what he called "conscious participation" in asset stripping.
The moratorium that ARKO imposed on SBS-Agro's debt payments when it began auditing the bank just under three months ago had given the bank more time to transfer assets, said Sergei Trukachyov, vice president of KONFOP, an agency that protects the rights of banks' private depositors.
Although the bank, founded by once high-flying financier Alexander Smolensky, had been struggling even before the August 1998 crash, the state had attempted to keep SBS-Agro alive because of its extensive branch network in the regions and its role as the main distributor of credits to agriculture. For these reasons the bank was deemed to be "too socially important to fail."
The Central Bank had therefore provided SBS-Agro with a 7.5 billion ruble stabilization credit in the wake of last year's financial crisis.
ARKO officials said Tuesday they have not been given enough time to check the bank's finances deeply enough to trace a flow of assets from the bank.
However, if asset stripping had taken place it could explain why the bank's capital deficit had almost doubled between the time of an audit carried out by ARKO and Price Waterhouse Coopers and an audit earlier this year that was supervised by the World Bank, said ARKO spokesman Alexander Voznesensky.

SBS-Agro founder Alexander Smolensky
The World Bank orchestrated probe revealed that the bank's obligations outweighed its assets by 32.3 billion rubles, compared to the 60 billion-ruble hole announced Tuesday by ARKO.
The bank will now "vanish" under an ARKO-proposed restructuring scheme, said ARKO deputy chief Yulia Negasheva.
ARKO chairman Viktor Khristenko, who is also a first deputy prime minister, first announced the revamp plan Friday, but details were only revealed Tuesday.
The ARKO scheme maps out a plan to match the remaining assets with certain groups of creditors.
"Private depositors will receive the most liquid assets remaining: funds held at the bank's correspondent accounts, its minimum reserve requirements and buildings that remain registered on the balance sheets of SBS," Negasheva said.
The sale of these assets should be enough to cover 50 percent of the bank's 1.5 million private depositors' claims, she added.
The bank's 6 billion rubles in arrears to the federal budget are to be off-set by unpaid loans to Russian regions, federal securities and loans to budget-funded enterprises in a scheme that should almost double the bank's liquidity and make more funds available for creditors, she said.
Foreign creditors owed a total 20 billion rubles by SBS-Agro, however, are likely to be left with slim pickings once again.
Non-residents could be offered some SBS assets in exchange for the debts, Negasheva said.
No hard cash would be available to pay off foreigners, she added.
At least part of the ARKO restructuring scheme is unclear because the agency has also said it wants to transfer SBS-Agro's credit portfolio to two state credit organizations that do not yet exist.
http://www.sptimes.ru/archive/...o.htm
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